1After they passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica,17:1 Ac 20:4; Php 4:16; 1Th 1:1; 2Tm 4:10 where there was a Jewish synagogue.

2As usual, Paul went into the synagogue, and on three Sabbath days reasoned with them from the Scriptures,17:2 Ac 8:35; 9:20; 13:13–14

3explaining and proving that it was necessary for the Messiah to suffer and rise from the dead: “This Jesus I am proclaiming to you is the Messiah.”17:3 Lk 24:26; Jn 20:9; Ac 3:18; 9:22; 18:28

4Some of them were persuaded and joined Paul and Silas, including a large number of God-fearing Greeks, as well as a number of the leading women.17:4 Jn 7:35; Ac 14:4; 15:22

5But the Jews became jealous, and they brought together some wicked men from the marketplace, formed a mob, and started a riot in the city. Attacking Jason’s house, they searched for them to bring them out to the public assembly.17:5 Ac 17:13; Rm 16:21; 1Th 2:14–16

6When they did not find them, they dragged Jason and some of the brothers before the city officials, shouting, “These men who have turned the world upside down have come here too,

7and Jason has welcomed them. They are all acting contrary to Caesar’s decrees,17:7 Lk 2:1; Rm 1:32; Eph 2:15 saying that there is another king — Jesus.”17:7 Lk 23:2; Jn 19:12

8The crowd and city officials who heard these things were upset.

9After taking a security bond from Jason and the others, they released them.

10As soon as it was night, the brothers and sisters sent Paul and Silas away to Berea.17:10 Ac 17:13–14; 20:4 Upon arrival, they went into the synagogue of the Jews.

11The people here were of more noble character than those in Thessalonica, since they received the word with eagerness and examined17:11 Or asked about the Scriptures17:11 Is 34:16; Lk 16:29; Jn 5:39 daily to see if these things were so.

12Consequently, many of them believed, including a number of the prominent Greek women as well as men.

13But when the Jews from Thessalonica found out that the word of God had been proclaimed by Paul at Berea, they came there too, agitating and upsetting17:13 Other mss omit and upsetting the crowds.

14Then the brothers and sisters immediately sent Paul away to go to the coast, but Silas and Timothy17:14 Mt 10:23; Ac 15:22; 16:1 stayed on there.

15Those who escorted Paul brought him as far as Athens, and after receiving instructions for Silas and Timothy to come to him as quickly as possible, they departed.17:15 Ac 18:1,5; 1Th 3:1

16While Paul was waiting for them in Athens, he was deeply distressed when he saw that the city was full of idols.

17So he reasoned in the synagogue with the Jews and with those who worshiped God, as well as in the marketplace every day with those who happened to be there.17:16–17 Ac 9:20; 2Pt 2:8

18Some of the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers also debated with him. Some said, “What is this ignorant show-off17:18 Lit this seed picker trying to say?”

22Paul stood in the middle of the Areopagus and said, “People of Athens! I see that you are extremely religious in every respect.

23For as I was passing through and observing the objects of your worship, I even found an altar on which was inscribed, ‘To an Unknown God.’ Therefore, what you worship in ignorance, this I proclaim to you.

24The God who made the world and everything in it17:24 Is 42:5; Ac 14:15 — he is Lord of heaven and earth17:24 Dt 10:14; Ps 115:16; Mt 11:25 — does not live in shrines made by hands.17:24 Ac 7:48

25Neither is he served by human hands, as though he needed anything,17:25 Jb 22:2; Ps 50:10–12 since he himself gives everyone life and breath and all things.17:25 Gn 2:7; Jb 27:3; 33:4; Zch 12:1

26From one man17:26 Other mss read blood he has made every nationality to live over the whole earth and has determined their appointed times and the boundaries of where they live.17:26 Dt 32:8; Jb 12:23; Mal 2:10

27He did this so that they might seek God, and perhaps they might reach out and find him, though he is not far from each one of us.17:27 Dt 4:7; Jr 23:23–24; Ac 14:17

28For in him we live and move and have our being, as even some of your own poets have said, ‘For we are also his offspring.’17:28 Jb 12:10; Dn 5:23; Ti 1:12

29Since, then, we are God’s offspring, we shouldn’t think that the divine nature is like gold or silver or stone, an image fashioned by human art and imagination.17:29 Is 40:18–19; Rm 1:23