4When people work, their wages are not a gift, but something they have earned.

5But people are counted as righteous, not because of their work, but because of their faith in God who forgives sinners.

6David also spoke of this when he described the happiness of those who are declared righteous without working for it:

9Now, is this blessing only for the Jews, or is it also for uncircumcised Gentiles?4:9 Greek is this blessing only for the circumcised, or is it also for the uncircumcised? Well, we have been saying that Abraham was counted as righteous by God because of his faith.

10But how did this happen? Was he counted as righteous only after he was circumcised, or was it before he was circumcised? Clearly, God accepted Abraham before he was circumcised!

11Circumcision was a sign that Abraham already had faith and that God had already accepted him and declared him to be righteous—even before he was circumcised. So Abraham is the spiritual father of those who have faith but have not been circumcised. They are counted as righteous because of their faith.

12And Abraham is also the spiritual father of those who have been circumcised, but only if they have the same kind of faith Abraham had before he was circumcised.

13Clearly, God’s promise to give the whole earth to Abraham and his descendants was based not on his obedience to God’s law, but on a right relationship with God that comes by faith.

14If God’s promise is only for those who obey the law, then faith is not necessary and the promise is pointless.

15For the law always brings punishment on those who try to obey it. (The only way to avoid breaking the law is to have no law to break!)

16So the promise is received by faith. It is given as a free gift. And we are all certain to receive it, whether or not we live according to the law of Moses, if we have faith like Abraham’s. For Abraham is the father of all who believe.

17That is what the Scriptures mean when God told him, “I have made you the father of many nations.”4:17 Gen 17:5. This happened because Abraham believed in the God who brings the dead back to life and who creates new things out of nothing.

18Even when there was no reason for hope, Abraham kept hoping—believing that he would become the father of many nations. For God had said to him, “That’s how many descendants you will have!”4:18 Gen 15:5.

19And Abraham’s faith did not weaken, even though, at about 100 years of age, he figured his body was as good as dead—and so was Sarah’s womb.

20Abraham never wavered in believing God’s promise. In fact, his faith grew stronger, and in this he brought glory to God.

21He was fully convinced that God is able to do whatever he promises.

22And because of Abraham’s faith, God counted him as righteous.

23And when God counted him as righteous, it wasn’t just for Abraham’s benefit. It was recorded

24for our benefit, too, assuring us that God will also count us as righteous if we believe in him, the one who raised Jesus our Lord from the dead.

25He was handed over to die because of our sins, and he was raised to life to make us right with God.