Tola and Jair
1After Abimelech, Tola son of Puah, son of Dodo became judge and began to deliver Israel. He was from Issachar and lived in Shamir in the hill country of Ephraim.
2Tola judged Israel twenty-three years and when he died, was buried in Shamir.
3After him came Jair the Gileadite,10:3 Nm 26:29–30; Jos 17:1,3; Jdg 11:1–2; 1Ch 2:12–24; 7:14–17 who judged Israel twenty-two years.
4He had thirty sons who rode on thirty donkeys. They had thirty towns10:4 LXX; MT reads donkeys in Gilead, which are still called Jair’s Villages10:4 Or called Havvoth-jair today.
5When Jair died, he was buried in Kamon.
Israel’s Rebellion and Repentance
6Then the Israelites again did what was evil in the sight of the Lord.10:6 Jdg 3:12; 4:1 They worshiped the Baals and the Ashtoreths, the gods of Aram, Sidon, and Moab, and the gods of the Ammonites and the Philistines.10:6 1Kg 11:33 They abandoned the Lord and did not worship him.10:6 Ex 20:5; 23:24; Dt 5:9; Jos 23:7; 2Kg 17:35; Neh 9:35; Is 60:12; Mal 3:18
7So the Lord’s anger burned against Israel, and he sold them to the Philistines and the Ammonites.10:7 Jdg 2:14; 3:8
8They shattered and crushed the Israelites that year, and for eighteen years they did the same to all the Israelites who were on the other side of the Jordan10:8 Gn 50:10–11; Dt 1:1,5; 3:8,20,25; Jos 12:17; Jdg 5:17 in the land of the Amorites10:8 Nm 21:31; Jos 24:8; Jdg 11:21; Am 2:10 in Gilead.
9The Ammonites also crossed the Jordan to fight against Judah, Benjamin, and the house of Ephraim. Israel was greatly oppressed,
11The Lord said to the Israelites, “When the Egyptians,10:11 Ex 1–15 Amorites, Ammonites, Philistines,
12Sidonians, Amalekites, and Maonites10:12 LXX reads Midianites10:12 Jos 15:5; 1Sm 23:24–25 oppressed you, and you cried out to me, did I not deliver you from them?
13But you have abandoned me and worshiped other gods. Therefore, I will not deliver you again.
14Go and cry out to the gods you have chosen.10:14 Dt 32:37–38; Jr 2:28; 11:12 Let them deliver you whenever you are oppressed.”
17The Ammonites were called together, and they camped in Gilead. So the Israelites assembled and camped at Mizpah.10:17 Gn 31:49; Jdg 11:11,34; Hs 5:1
18The rulers10:18 Lit The people, rulers of Gilead said to one another, “Which man will begin the fight against the Ammonites? He will be the leader of all the inhabitants of Gilead.”
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