Greeting
To the faithful saints1:1 Eph 5:2 in Christ Jesus1:1 Or to the saints, the believers in Christ Jesus at Ephesus.1:1 Other mss omit at Ephesus1:1 Ac 18:19–21; 19:9–10; 20:3,17; 1Co 15:32; Rv 2:1
2Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
God’s Rich Blessings
3Blessed is the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavens in Christ.1:3 Eph 1:20; 2:6; 3:10; 6:12
4For he chose us in him, before the foundation of the world, to be holy and blameless in love before him.1:4 Or in his sight. In love1:4 Jd 24
5He predestined us to be adopted as sons through Jesus Christ for himself, according to the good pleasure of his will,
7In him we have redemption1:7 Heb 9:12 through his blood, the forgiveness1:7 Ps 25:11; Mt 9:2; Mk 2:5; Lk 24:47 of our trespasses, according to the riches of his grace
8that he richly poured out on us with all wisdom and understanding.1:8 Or on us. With all wisdom and understanding
13In him you also were sealed with the promised Holy Spirit1:13 Ps 51:11; Jn 1:33; Ac 2:4; Rm 8:9; Gl 5:25; Ti 3:5; Rv 3:22 when you heard the word of truth,1:13 Col 1:5; 2Th 2:10 the gospel of your salvation, and when you believed.
14The Holy Spirit is the down payment1:14 Gn 38:17–18,20; 2Co 1:22; 5:5 of our inheritance, until the redemption of the possession, to the praise of his glory.
Prayer for Spiritual Insight
15This is why, since I heard about your faith in the Lord Jesus and your love for all the saints,
16I never stop giving thanks for you as I remember you in my prayers.
17I pray that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the glorious Father,1:17 Or the Father of glory would give you the Spirit1:17 Or a spirit1:17 Ps 51:12 of wisdom and revelation1:17 1Pt 4:13 in the knowledge of him.
God’s Power in Christ
20He exercised this power in Christ by raising him from the dead and seating him at his right hand1:20 Php 2:9 in the heavens1:20 Jn 20:17; Eph 1:3; 2:6; 3:10; 6:12; Php 2:10; 1Pt 3:22 —
21far above every ruler and authority, power and dominion, and every title given,1:21 Lit every name named1:21 2Tm 2:19 not only in this age but also in the one to come.1:21 Mk 10:30
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